minigame-menu/src/engine/grid/grid.c

/*
 * Created by snapshot112 on 2/10/2025
 */


#include "grid.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * The grid type this program is build around.
 */
typedef struct grid_data {
    char *locations;
    int height;
    int width;
    state state;
} grid;

/*
 * Translate x and y coordinates to a location index on the grid.
 */
static int internal_location(const grid *gp, const int x, const int y) {
    return y * (gp->width + 1) + x;
}

grid *grid_create_from_string(const char* input) {
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    const size_t len = strlen(input) / sizeof(char);
    if (input == NULL || len == 0) {
        printf("invalid input\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    for (int i = 0; input[i] != '\n'; i++) {
        width++;
    }

    height = (int)len / (width + 1);

    for (int i = 0; i < height; i = i + width + 1) {
        if ((int)strcspn(&input[i], "\n") != width) {
            printf("line %d was not %d wide\n", i, width);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    const int grid_size = (width + 1) * height + 1;

    grid *gp = malloc(sizeof(grid));

    if (gp == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    gp->locations = malloc(grid_size * sizeof(char));
    gp->height = height;
    gp->width = width;
    gp->state = STATE_BEGIN;

    strcpy(gp->locations, input);

    return gp;
}

/*
 * Sets a grids width and height
 *
 * Input:
 * fh: The stream to read the grid from.
 * gp: A pointer to the grid whose width and height you want to set.
 *
 * Side effects:
 * the grid gets its width and height set
 *
 * Output:
 * 1 if the file width and height seem to match with its size
 * 0 otherwise
 */
static int get_grid_sizes(FILE *fh, grid *gp) {
    while (getc(fh) != '\n') {
        if (feof(fh)) {
            return 0;
        }
        gp->width++;
    }

    if (gp->width == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    fseek(fh, 0, SEEK_END);

    // Get file size (- 1 for the blank newline and EOF at the end)
    if (ftell(fh) % (gp->width + 1) != 0) {
        // Not all lines are the same width
        return 0;
    }

    gp->height = (int)ftell(fh) / (int)sizeof(char) / (gp->width + 1);
    fseek(fh, 0, SEEK_SET);

    return 1;
}

grid *grid_create_from_file(FILE *fh) {
    if (fh == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    grid temp_grid = {
        NULL,
        0,
        0,
        STATE_BEGIN
    };

    // Sets the width and height of the grid.
    if (get_grid_sizes(fh, &temp_grid) != 1) {
        // Unlogical file structure.
        return NULL;
    }

    const int grid_size = (temp_grid.width + 1) * temp_grid.height + 1;

    temp_grid.locations = malloc(grid_size * sizeof(char));
    if (temp_grid.locations == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    // This makes the strncat() work.
    temp_grid.locations[0] = '\0';

    char *line = malloc((temp_grid.width + 2) * sizeof(char));
    if (line == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < temp_grid.height; i++) {
        if (fgets(line, temp_grid.width + 2, fh) == NULL) {
            free(temp_grid.locations);
            free(line);
            return NULL;
        }

        // Validate that the line length is correct
        if ((int)strcspn(line, "\n") != temp_grid.width) {
            free(temp_grid.locations);
            free(line);
            return NULL;
        }

        // Width is without the newline at the end.
        strncat(temp_grid.locations, line, temp_grid.width + 1);
    }

    free(line);

    grid *return_grid = malloc(sizeof(temp_grid));
    if (return_grid == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    memcpy(return_grid, &temp_grid, sizeof(temp_grid));

    return return_grid;
}

state grid_fetch_state(const grid *gp) {
    if (gp != NULL) {
        return gp->state;
    }
    return STATE_VERLOREN;
}

void grid_put_state(grid *gp, const state t) {
    if (gp != NULL) {
        switch (t) {
            case STATE_BEGIN:
                gp->state = STATE_BEGIN;
                break;
            case STATE_AAN_HET_SPELEN:
                gp->state = STATE_AAN_HET_SPELEN;
                break;
            case STATE_GEWONNEN:
                gp->state = STATE_GEWONNEN;
                break;
            case STATE_VERLOREN:
                gp->state = STATE_VERLOREN;
                break;
            case STATE_QUIT:
                gp->state = STATE_QUIT;
                break;
        }
    }
}

void grid_cleanup(grid *gp) {
    if (gp != NULL) {
        if (gp->locations != NULL)
        {
            free(gp->locations);
        }
        free(gp);
    }
}

int grid_width(const grid *gp) {
    if (gp == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    return gp->width;
}

int grid_height(const grid *gp) {
    if (gp == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    return gp->height;
}

int grid_contains(const grid *gp, const int x, const int y) {
    if (gp != NULL && gp->locations != NULL) {
        if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < gp->width && y < gp->height)
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

char grid_fetch(const grid *gp, const int x, const int y) {
    if (gp != NULL && gp->locations != NULL && grid_contains(gp, x, y) == 1) {
        return gp->locations[internal_location(gp, x, y)];
    }
    return '\0';
}

int grid_put(grid *gp, const int x, const int y, const char c) {
    if (gp != NULL && gp->locations != NULL && grid_contains(gp, x, y) == 1) {
        gp->locations[internal_location(gp, x, y)] = c;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

char *grid_fetch_row(const grid *gp, const int y) {
	if (gp != NULL && gp->locations != NULL && grid_contains(gp, 0, y) == 1) {
	    // we're going to remove the newline so this is long enough
		char *row = malloc((gp->width + 1) * sizeof(char));
		memcpy(row, &gp->locations[internal_location(gp, 0, y)], gp->width * sizeof(char));
	    row[gp->width] = '\0';
		return row;
	}
	return NULL;
}

grid *grid_copy(const grid *gp) {
	if (gp != NULL && gp->locations != NULL) {
	    const size_t grid_memory = ((gp->width + 1) * gp->height + 1) * sizeof(char);

        char *locations = malloc(grid_memory);
        if (locations == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

	    grid *new_grid = malloc(sizeof(*gp));
	    if (new_grid == NULL) {
	        return NULL;
	    }

	    memcpy(locations, gp->locations, grid_memory);

	    memcpy(new_grid, gp, sizeof(*gp));

	    new_grid->locations = locations;
	    return new_grid;
    }
	return NULL;
}

void grid_find(const grid *gp, const char c, int *x, int *y) {
    if (gp == NULL || gp->locations == NULL) {
        *x = -1;
        *y = -1;
        return;
    }

    const char search[2] = {c};

    const int char_index = (int)strcspn(gp->locations, search);

    if (gp->locations[char_index] == '\0')
    {
        *x = -1;
        *y = -1;
        return;
    }

    *x = char_index % (gp->width + 1);
    *y = char_index / (gp->width + 1);
}